Lately we have not been able to meet in large groups to play together. Lucky for us we have accesss to many different resources to help us stay engaged and sharp. Recordings can be useful tools in many ways during your practice. One of which is to help you when learning a large or chamber ensemble work, a good recording can help hear how your part fits into the larger context. It is important to be critical of the recordings when choosing one and recognize mistakes when you hear them. You can incorporate recording yourself into your practice routine as well, here are some ideas.
Detail Sleuthing
When practicing sometimes we don’t hear the details. It can be easy to miss little things such as the evenness of some running 16th notes or perhaps some articulation that isn’t quite working. Recording yourself can help you take a step back and hear details that you didn’t hear while in your practice mode. Here you can record short excerpts of what you are working on and listen as an observer. Is it important when doing this to not be too harsh on yourself. Often we are more critical of ourselves that we ever would be with another person. Make a recording, listen, just observe what you hear, make a few notes of what you would like to change. Choose just one or two things to work on for your next practice session.
Listen as Others Would
In my experience as a wind player I have for years listened to certain aspects of my playing in a certain way. I have found that going to other instrument groups or vocal workshops to be very useful. Even more is playing in chamber groups of unlike instruments. Every instrument group has idiosyncrasies that others don’t. Pianists don’t use air so they connect phrases in a different way than wind players and singers, strings have to think about how their bow direction changes the sound, and each has certain things that are hard to accomplish.
The third line treble clef Bb on the clarinet is probably the worst note on the instrument (Feel free to debate me on this point). It doesn’t typically blend well with the surrounding registers, often it can be out of tune, weak sounding and to move to the semitone above we have to put all our fingers down and transition to a whole new register. Non clarinet players often don’t know this. So listen to your recording like you don’t know what is hard on your instrument and work to make it sound easier. Be sneaky, make it sound to other musicians like there is nothing hard about playing your instrument, fool them!
Have Others Listen
It can be a very vulnerable feeling to share a work in progress. Often we don’t want to show our work until we feel it is ready or finished. I encourage you to find a practice buddy and share your process with them. You can approach this in a few different ways: Give them your recording with no information and have them give you their impression or ask them for specific feedback.
Having your practice buddy listen to your work “cold” can give you an idea if the expression/feeling/gesture you’re going for is successful. You could give them a vague prompt such as “What emotion do you feel when I play this?” but like an interrogator on a crime show, don’t ask leading questions if you want an accurate idea.
You can also ask for some very specific feedback. How is my articulation in bar 54? What dynamic do you think this phrase is? You can really pick apart the nitty gritty here and with a recording they can listen to it many times if they like.
The Run Through
Sometimes we get to a point where we get stuck knowing what to work on. Often it’s not that we think the piece is perfect but that we don’t know how to make it better. Doing a run through and recording your piece can help give you a better idea of what your piece sounds like to the audience. As an added bonus it can simulate a little bit of nerves that can help prepare you for performance. When doing this try and make your recording as close to a performance as possible. Set up your recording space with everything in place for performance. you might leave the room or even do a few jumping jacks to get your heart rate up a little and then re enter and practice bringing yourself into the performance head space. Then perform your piece. If a mistake shows up, keep going and let it go.
After your performance take a break. You might even come back to the recording the next day. You can use the recording as a way to structure your next practice session. What worked? What could have been better? What would you do differently? If you are preparing for a recital you can use this with visualization techniques. One of my teachers told me to visualize as much detail as I can including when the performance space will smell and look like.
Track Your Progress
Often we forget how much progress we have made. It’s great to look back at a project or piece and say “I thought that passage was impossible a year ago (or 3 months ago etc)”. Feel free to keep recordings throughout your journey so that if you feel overwhelmed or frustrated you can look back at the progress you already made and celebrate the goals you achieved.
Things to Keep in Mind
Recording technology is good but not perfect. Sometimes your microphone won’t be an accurate representation of your tone and dynamics. If you feel that you are successfully playing that crescendo but you hear nothing on the recording, give yourself a break and some slack. Your ears will be the judge. Recording is just a tool in your toolbox.
Happy Practicing!